【轉貼】《靈城精義箋》﹝作者：沈紹勳﹞介紹
<P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體>《靈城精義箋》一卷清沈紹勳撰。</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US><P><BR></SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">民國三十七年沈氏自得齋藏版。民國三十七年鉛印本。線裝。虛白廬藏本。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>沈紹勳</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>一八四九</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>~~</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>一九零六</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>，字蓮生，號竹礽。</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000 face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>清浙江錢塘人，乃北宋著名學者沈括後代。精堪輿之學，著述頗富，有：《周易易解》十卷、《周易示兒錄》三卷、《周易說餘》一卷、《錢塘沈氏數典錄》二卷、《錢塘沈氏家乘》十卷、《留直存牘》一卷、《自得齋叢說》、《泰西操法》六卷、《地雷圖說》二卷、《過山礮圖說》二卷、《沈氏玄空學》二卷</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>初版時與門人著作合刊為四卷，後再版增訂為六卷</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>、《仲山宅斷注》二卷</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>收入《增補沈氏玄空學》中</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>、《地理諸書正偽考》八卷、《地理辨正抉要》四卷、《卦氣集解》一卷、《卦氣宜解》若干卷、《解惠棟易漢學正訣》八卷、《靈城精義箋》一卷、《說卦錄要》等。</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">傳子祖緜、祖芬，弟子江志伊、曹秋泉、韓崑源、王則先等，孫延國、延發，再傳弟子申聽禪、楊天德等以傳其學。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=新細明體><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體>《靈城精義箋》沈氏自序云：「余年十六，因葬親獵涉《葬書》，初事三合，後知其非，繼得其緒。」所謂三合，是指堪輿學中理氣的一派。</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體>堪輿學自古以來即有形法、理氣兩大系統。或云：善斯道者，應是形理兼察。但於理氣之道，歷來派別眾多，唐代以降，多宗丘延翰、楊筠松所傳之法。</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>然而丘楊所傳，亦眾說紛紜，在清代主要有三合、三元</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>又稱玄空</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>兩派。</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000 face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>沈氏自謂「繼得其緒」，是指得習三元</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>玄空</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>派之理氣，並認為三元</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>玄空</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">派才是堪輿學理氣之真緒正宗。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體>據說沈氏曾讀《易》一千七百多種，又博覽三合、三元群書，後來以重金從清代玄空名家章仲山後人處，借鈔得章氏之《陰陽二宅錄驗》一書，經苦思後，才悟出其中秘訣。</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體>「然後訪尋舊定，以證所得，無不大驗。」</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>自此沈氏力弘此學，著書立說，成一家之言，立志以此學救世；並一改當時三元</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>玄空</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>派中守秘藏私的弊病，將秘訣公開普傳，其學大盛，故自晚清以來，習三元</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>玄空</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">派者多宗沈氏，至今未衰。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>《靈城精義箋》寫於光緒辛五年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>一九零一</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>，是沈氏晚年作品。</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000 face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體>《靈城精義》二卷，相傳是五代何令通撰。沈氏認為，何令通實得玄空三昧，而後世注《靈城精義》，往往以形家及三合之說解釋，當時流傳的《靈城精義》版本，巳「真協雜出，注釋謬誤」。</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>
<P><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>所以沈氏將自藏的《靈城精義》諸家版本，校其異同，并發揮其中隱義。尤其值得注意的是，沈氏當年所採用的《靈城精義》底本，在今天已是極為稀見的善本，例如相傳是清初有地仙之稱的三元</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>玄空</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>派宗師蔣大鴻得到秘本之處的魏相國家藏本、蔣大鴻授徒姜垚之鈔本、玄空上虞派端木國瑚傳本</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT face=新細明體>徐迪惠鈔本</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">、玄空蘇州派朱小鶴傳本等，其中大部份在今天早巳佚失了。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=新細明體><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=新細明體>沈氏之玄空著述，坊間只得《沈氏玄空學》、《地理辨正抉要》二種，但這二種相對是偏重理氣，唯此書形法及理氣兼備，可補上述二種之不足。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><!-- Signature -->
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