¤å³¹¤@Äý¡G[Âà¶K] ¹L³Ò¦º«Â¯Ù³v¦~¼W¥[ ¥_¨Êª¾ÃѤÀ¤l¥§¡¹Ø©R10¦~¶¡¼@°¬°53·³ (·s¦^ÂЦb³Ì«e±,³Ì¦h¦C¥X 6 Ó)¡@ [¦C¥X©Ò¦³¦^ÂÐ] |
rainbow |
µoªí©ó¡G 2005/08/26 09:11pm |
§Ú¤£¬O·Q¤Ï»é¬Æ»ò, §Ú¥u·Q¦h¬Ý¨Ç¼Æ¾Ú,¦h¤F¸Ñ²{¹ê, ¥t,§Æ±æ¤j®a¤£n¾ã¤Ñ¤u§@,n©ñÃP¤@ÂI
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§Ú¥u¬O§Æ±æ §ó¦h¤H»{ÃÑ "¹L³Ò¦º" ©M "¹L«×¾Þ³Ò" ªºÄY«¼vÅT.
¹³ ¶Ç¬V¯f (epidemic), ¤£¥u¬O ¤é¥», ¤¤°ê, »´ä, ¥xÆW, ^°ê, ¬ü°ê, ¤]¦bµo¥Í "¹L«×¾Þ³Ò¯g" , ¬Æ¦Ü "¹L³Ò¦º".
¥t¥~,
¦b¾Ç³N¬Éªº "Publish or Perish" ®`¤F«Ü¦h¤H, ¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â ¨ü·¥¤jÀ£¤O ´M¨D¬ã¨s ¸êª÷ (research grant and funding), ·d¬ã¨s ´M¨D¥Xª© ¬ã¨s (getting their research published in academic journals).¦pªG¥L̤£°÷¦h published articles (in academic journals), ´N¥¢¥h (Perish) ±Ð±Â¤u§@ ²×¨Â¾¦ì (tenure).
University of Pennsylvania (Wharton Business School). ¬O¤@©Ò«ÜÀu¨q, ¼Æ¤@¼Æ¤Gªº°Ó·~¾Ç®Õ, Ävª§¤@©w«Ü¿E¯P.
¦b¨ä¥Lªº¦æ·~, ¦³¨ä¥L "¶}©]¨®" ªºÀ£¤O, burning the midnight oil. "¹L«×¾Þ³Ò" .
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rainbow |
µoªí©ó¡G 2005/08/24 11:24pm |
[³o½g¤å³¹³Ì«á¥Ñrainbow¦b 2005/08/24 11:25pm ²Ä 1 ¦¸½s¿è]
¤U±¤Þ¥Î¥Ñ12322¦b 2005/08/23 07:46pm µoªíªº¤º®e¡G "¤W®üªÀ¬ì°|³Ì·sªº½Õ¬d¼Æ¾Úªí©ú¡A¥_¨Êª¾ÃѤÀ¤l¥§¡¹Ø©R¤w±q10¦~«eªº59·³°¨ì½Õ¬d®Éªº53·³¡C" °²¦p¨ä¥L¤H¤h,¦p§C¥_¨Ê¦¬¤J¤H¤hªº¥§¡¹Ø©R¤w±q10¦~«eªº58·³°¨ì½Õ¬d®Éªº43·³, ³o´N¤£¥u¬O¥_¨Êª¾ÃѤÀ¤lªº°ÝÃD,
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<pre> ±`ÃÑ (Common sense) Åã¥Ü³oÓ statement "´¶³q¥_¨Ê¥«¥Á ¥§¡¹Ø©R53·³" ¬Oµ´¤£¨å«¬ªº¨Ò¤l. ¬d¬Ý¥_¨Ê, ¨B¦æ¥_¨Êµó¹Dªº¥«¥Á, ³o»òµu©R¬O¤£¥i¯àªº¡C
¦]¦¹§Aªº statement, "°²¦p¨ä¥L¤H¤h,¦p§C¥_¨Ê¦¬¤J¤H¤hªº¥§¡¹Ø©R¤w±q10¦~«eªº58·³°¨ì½Õ¬d®Éªº43·³, ³o´N¤£¥u¬O¥_¨Êª¾ÃѤÀ¤lªº°ÝÃD" is even more absurd. (¬O§ó¯îÂÕªº).
¤@Ó§ó compelling ªº½×ÂI¬O±q [²Ä 3 ¼Ó] ¤å³¹, ³Ì«á²Ä¤G¬q¸¨:
>>>>>"¤¤°ê¤j³°ªñ¦~¤£Â_¶Ç¥XªÀ·|µ×^¹L³Ò¦º¨Æ¥ó¡A¦~ÄÖ¤j¬ù¶È30¦Ü40·³¥ª¥k¡A¥O¤H±{±¤¡C®Ú¾Ú¤W®üªÀ¬ì°|©ó¤µ¦~¦~ªì¤½¥¬ªº¤@¥÷½Õ¬d¡A¥Ø«e¥_¨Ê¥«ª¾ÃѤÀ¤l¥§¡¦~ÄÖ¶È53·³¡A¤ñ¥_¨Ê¥«©~¥Áªº¥§¡¹Ø©R¾ã¾ã¤Ö¤Fªñ20·³¡C>>>>>
¥HŪ²z¸Ñ (reading comprehension) ¬°¨Ì¾Ú¡A´¶³q¥_¨Ê¥«©~¥Áªº¥§¡¹Ø©R¬O 73·³. ¸û¤§53·³ ©Î 43·³, "¥§¡¹Ø©R 73·³" ³o§ó±µªñ±`ÃѪº expectation (This is closer to common sense expectation than a life expectancy of 53 years or 43 years). </pre>
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