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How 10 Self-Made Titans Launched Their EmpiresD \{' ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ < [b.[ ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ F\HHG
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Age: 60 xwo1, ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ xyxP
Net Worth: $1.7 billion #oNu ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ Qu
Industry: Supermarkets, Real Estate, Oil irH<| ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ }\)<\l
This son of a busboy entered the grocery industry in the summer of 1966, just after he graduated from high school. Befriended the owner of a Manhattan superette and started taking on more responsibilities. Four years later, the owner offered him a 50% stake in one of his stores to be acquired over the next 10 months at a rate of $1,000 per month. Within a few months, the store's sales doubled, and Catsimatidis was earning a profit of $500 per week (not bad for a 20-year-old back then). A year later, he launched the Red Apple Group, a chain of grocery stores that now includes Gristede's, Sloan's and Red Apple. Lacking working capital for inventory, he convinced vendors to let him buy on credit. By the age of 25, he owned 10 stores--debt-free. v ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ n|Rl
Reporting current as of June 2009.
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©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ x ¦¹¥DÃD¬ÛÃö¹Ï¤ù¦p¤U¡G9._k ) +;+C:? «ö¦¹¬d¬Ý¹Ï¤ù¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¥¿¦bŪ¨ú¦¹¹Ï¤ùªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¡A½ÐµyÔ ... | (k^+1$ ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ Q ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ G:sK}u Harold Hamm >KnPW.
Age: 63 %q^ ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ /W29
Net Worth: $3.5 billion 0Ym>Q ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ 4k$w<R
Industry: Oil and gas exploration lVf ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ >a3*h]
Youngest of 13 children in a family from Purcell, Okla., (pop: 5,571), Hamm worked school jobs as a gas station attendant to supplement his parents' incomes as cotton pickers. In 1966, two years after graduating from high school, Hamm launched his first venture. With a bank loan co-signed by a friend, he purchased a single truck, the main asset of a new oil-and-gas exploration-services business. Two years later, the company changed its name to Continental Resources. Recent market cap on the New York Stock Exchange: $5.6 billion. Hamm owns 72% of the outstanding shares. +5iiO ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ HAP
Reporting current as of June 2009.
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©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ ["Vj*S ¦¹¥DÃD¬ÛÃö¹Ï¤ù¦p¤U¡GV <s<W~f 1k#hs& «ö¦¹¬d¬Ý¹Ï¤ù¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¥¿¦bŪ¨ú¦¹¹Ï¤ùªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¡A½ÐµyÔ ... | (xPU] ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ W ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ ?pO Sandy Weill (7#
Age: 76 9/Z3it ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ rP
Net Worth: $800 million 00= c ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ ws}
Industry: Banking _D%&/ ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ %
Born in Brooklyn, N.Y., to Polish immigrants in 1933, this cobbler of giant Citigroup saved his pennies before striking out on his own. After graduating from Cornell (on scholarship), Weill took a job as a runner for Bear Stearns and studied for his stockbrokers' licensing exam at night. A few years later, in 1960, he and three friends pooled their savings--an estimated $200,000--and opened their own brokerage firm, called Carter Berlind and Weill. Two decades of acquisitions later, their Travelers Group was the industry's second-largest brokerage, trailing only Merrill Lynch. In 1998, Travelers Group merged with Citicorp to make what is now known as Citigroup. wP|BF ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ cJ{|
Reporting current as of June 2009.
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©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ p ¦¹¥DÃD¬ÛÃö¹Ï¤ù¦p¤U¡G`v SEfb y «ö¦¹¬d¬Ý¹Ï¤ù¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¥¿¦bŪ¨ú¦¹¹Ï¤ùªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¡A½ÐµyÔ ... | e]y ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ ,y=3i" ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ s., George Soros e
Age: 78 NUW ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ <=G!1K
Net Worth: $11 billion P ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ JVSmW
Industry: Finance d0bx? ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ 4=.O"0
Like Sandy Weill, Soros socked away a few pennies to jump-start his entrepreneurial career. Born in Hungary in 1930, Soros and his parents fled the Nazis and landed in England. After putting himself through the London School of Economics while working as a railway porter and waiter, Soros moved to the United States in 1956 and found work at several investment firms, including Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder, where he worked his way up to vice-president of the company. After running several offshore investment funds, he launched his own investment firm with colleague Jim Rogers. Their Soros Fund began with just $12 million under management (it's unclear how much of that was their own capital); it has since grown into the multibillion-dollar Quantum Fund. GS4IC ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ A7<z}
Reporting current as of June 2009.
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©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ jBG ¦¹¥DÃD¬ÛÃö¹Ï¤ù¦p¤U¡GJtqGw8 YY *] «ö¦¹¬d¬Ý¹Ï¤ù¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¥¿¦bŪ¨ú¦¹¹Ï¤ùªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¡A½ÐµyÔ ... | Rd{s ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ k ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ } Kirk Kerkorian t_p3
Age: 91 yK/ ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ Yeb
Net Worth: $5 billion /!njdY ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ ;0`o/
Industry: Investments, Casinos I! ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ d%?
Old-fashioned bartering helped put this farmer's son and future Wall Street titan on the map. In the late 1930s, Kerkorian offered to look after famous female aviator Pancho Barnes' cattle in return for flying lessons. During World War II, he took a job with the Royal Air Force transporting planes from their Canadian factory to England at $1,000 per month--an especially treacherous journey, as the planes weren't designed to withstand the long trip or the harsh weather over the North Atlantic. With savings from his wartime job, Kerkorian purchased Trans International Airlines for $60,000 in 1947. (It is unclear as to whether he needed additional financing.) He later sold it to Transamerica for $104 million in stock, used to fuel further investments. His private investment firm, Tracinda, now owns 39% of MGM Mirage, down from 53% in May. d ©½t¥Í³N¼Æ¬ã¨sªÀ -- ³N¼Æ¬ã¨s¡@¡@ brW`6
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